What would spring be without bluebells? Associated with ancient woodland, a visit to a bluebell wood is unforgettable. Cambridgeshire has some of the best bluebell woods.
Although widespread in Europe and North America, bluebells grow most densely in Britain. Almost half the world's bluebells grow in the UK. The plant flowers in April and May before the wood canopy gets most dense, to make the most of available sunlight. Rich in pollen and nectar, bees and a variety of other insects pollinate bluebells.
Bluebells are a protected species. It's a criminal offence to remove bulbs or seeds. They're also poisonous. In the past, that didn't stop the Elizabethans used the bluebell's starch-like sticky sap to stiffen up ruffs on collars and sleeves. The sap was also used to glue feathers on to arrows.
White bluebells are very rare and occur when the flower's blue pigment is missing. Bluebells can also be pink. The UK voted the bluebell its favourite flower.
To see bluebells in April and May, walk along the Thicket Path to Houghton Mill. The large garden of The Elms is full of bluebells. There are even a few white and pink varieties. Even better are bluebell woods at Lady's Wood, Brampton Wood and Monks Wood. It's advisable to check a wood is open before visiting.
For more nature topics and walks, click Cambridgeshire Nature Watch.
